
Sussex
are a traditional English breed, they have evolved over hundreds
of years from the dark red cattle that roamed the woodlands
of Southern England from the time of the Norman Conquest.
Mentioned in poems by Rudyard Kipling “With my Sussex Cattle
feeding in the dew! From the walls of Bulawayo in broken file
they came”.
Once used as draft cattle for ploughing, because of their
temperament, making the handling of these cattle a pleasure.
This British breed has been exported to a number of countries,
they have proven to be tolerant to a wide range of climatic
conditions, good foragers, very popular in South Africa, where
there are many large herds, and they are naturally resistant
to ticks, helped by that short red coat.
Popular with the butcher for the percentage of meat to bone,
the Sussex caucus characteristics are, their strong marbling,
producing succulent beef with less fat, winning many caucus
competitions.
Not arriving in Australia until 1970, it has taken many years
with harsh selecting to breed up the polling in our herd’s,
this has meant heavy culling, difficult to do at times when
numbers are low.
Our Bull’s have proven to be popular for the mating of heifers,
in commercial herds, important to get that live calf on the
ground.
With bull sales, now from Esperance in the East to Geraldton
in the North of Western Australia the Eastern States, Victoria
and Queensland the Sussex have moved slowly across Australia.
Though now listed in many places as a rare breed, we work
to keep the breed alive in Australia. In the UK numbers are
growing the Sussex Society are very active but herds there
are small.
Alister Lyon
Sussex Society President of Western Australia
October 2007
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